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Backflushing - Group Head Cleaning

~10 min Easy Created on July 28, 2025
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Compatible Machines

Gaggia Classic Pro

Routine Overview

Remove coffee oils and residue from the group head and 3-way solenoid valve through backflushing.
ℹ️
Coffee oils built up in the group head can cause bitter and burnt tastes, while a clogged solenoid valve prevents proper pressure release, making it difficult to remove the portafilter.
🔧
If water leaks during backflushing: Check the portafilter gasket and replace if necessary.

Routine Steps

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1. Prepare Blind Basket

Insert the solid backflush basket (blind basket) into the portafilter.
💡
If you don't have a blind basket, you can place a coin in a regular basket.

2. Install Portafilter

Firmly lock the portafilter into the group head.
💡
Lock it slightly tighter than usual.

3. Heat Machine

Wait until the machine is fully heated (temperature indicator light on)

4. Execute Backflush

Press the brew button for 5 seconds, then pause for 5 seconds. Repeat 5-6 times.
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You should hear pressure building up - this is normal.
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Dirty water will drain into the drip tray.
⚠️
Do not run continuously for more than 10 seconds to avoid machine stress.

5. Remove and Check

Remove the portafilter and verify that water from the group head runs clear.
💡
If brown water appears, repeat the process 2-3 more times.

6. Final Rinse

Remove the blind basket and run one water-only cycle to clear any remaining residue.

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